Gold-works are the predominant material composition and finish type for known Quimbaya artifacts, used extensively across categories, including the range of artistically stylised figure representations of birds, fish, mammals and reptiles of the region. They are yet to be returned to Columbia despite a judgment issued on 19 October 2017 by the Colombian Constitutional Court ordering the restitution of the objects of the Quimbaya people under international laws and treaties concerning the cultural property of indigenous peoples.

These 122 artifacts, mainly gold and funeral, were eventually placed on display at the Museo de AmГ©rica in Madrid, Spain where they reside currently. The artifacts of the Quimbaya Treasure include poporos and other ceremonial vessels, containers, figures, crowns, pendants, necklace beads and pins, bells, musical instruments, nose and ear ornaments.ДЄ large part of the original collection was purchased from grave looters in 1891 by then President of the Republic, Carlos HolguГn as a gift to Queen Governor of Spain, MarГa Cristina de Habsburgo. The most notable collection of Quimbaya artifacts is the Quimbaya Treasure which consists of 433 artifacts originally discovered in 1890 in Quindio, Columbia. Tomb artifacts also include funeral masks and sarcophagi, suggesting the central importance of burial rituals and particularly the use of gold as a sacred metal to elevate spiritual preparations for the afterlife. In addition to ceremonial figurines and containers, a range of other vessels and ornaments were used as burial offerings. Other artifacts ДЄ range of other important cultural objects including bowls, jars, bottles and other vessels, musical instruments and bells, have been retrieved from archaeological excavations, as well as helmets and other objects of warfare.

Other larger ornaments were used for household and decorative tomb and funeral elements which have been identified as key elements of Quimbaya cultural traditions. Measuring approximately 5 to 7.5cm in length, there are over 100 of these relics on display in the Museo del Oro ( Gold Museum) in BogotГЎ, Colombia.ДЄrtifacts include necklace beads, stylised figure pendants, nose and ear and other personal body ornaments. The most common figures bring birds, insects, fish and bats. These include a range of phytomorphic and zoomorphic representations. Representative of a distinctive Quimbaya style they have been described as 'serenely smiling human beings in a variety of quiescent poses'. The stylised figures were often designed portraying a social class and included as offerings in burials in tombs representing the guardians or companions for the deceased. Several examples can be found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York collection. These Quimbaya ceremonial artifacts include anthropomorphic or (often male) human figure objects, often seated, approximately 10-50cm in height, made as cinerary urns either cast in gold, or clay slab ceramics. Cast using the lost wax technique in Tumbaga alloy around 300 CE, the 777 gram golden vessel was used as a ceremonial device for consuming lime while chewing coca leaves during religious ceremonies Stylised human figures The most noteworthy poporos artifact is the Poporo Quimbaya exhibited in the Gold Museum in BogotГЎ, Colombia. They were often cast in gold and decorated with human figures and exhibited 'great elegance of conception, manufacture, and finish.' Poporos are vessel type containers primarily used to store powdered lime, made from calcined seashells. 4.3 Quimbaya airplanes conspiracy theory.

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